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The Indispensable Role of Human Inspection in PCBA Manufacturing: Why Automation Hasn’t Replaced the Human Eye
Introduction In an era where artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming manufacturing processes, the Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) industry presents a fascinating paradox. While Surface Mount Technology (SMT) lines have achieved remarkable levels of automation—with pick-and-place machines operating at speeds of tens of thousands of components per hour and reflow ovens controlled to…

