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The Consequences of Copper-less Vias in PCBs: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
Introduction Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are essential components in modern electronics, providing mechanical support and electrical connections between components. Vias—small holes drilled into PCBs—play a critical role in establishing electrical connectivity between different layers of a multi-layer board. These vias are typically plated with copper to ensure conductivity. However, when a via lacks copper plating…

