Why Do PCB Boards Warp and How to Determine If a PCB Is Warped?
Introduction Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are fundamental components in modern electronics, serving as the backbone for mounting and interconnecting electronic components. However, one of the most common issues affecting PCB quality and reliability is board warping or deformation. PCB warpage can lead to significant problems during assembly, soldering, and final product operation. This article explores…














