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Measurement of Noise in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)
Abstract Noise in printed circuit boards (PCBs) can significantly impact the performance and reliability of electronic systems. Accurate measurement of PCB noise is essential for diagnosing signal integrity issues, electromagnetic interference (EMI), and power distribution network (PDN) stability. This paper discusses the sources of noise in PCBs, measurement techniques, instrumentation, and best practices for minimizing…